Cepime 1gm Inj

Uses of Cepime 1gm Inj

Cefepime is a broad spectrum antibiotic used in various baterial infections like gastritis , pneumonia , urinary tract infections and kidney infections .

Side Effects of Cepime 1gm Inj

Positive Coombs' test without haemolysis; rash, pruritus; diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting; fever, headache; pain and erythema at inj site; agranulocytosis; anaphylactic shock; leucopenia; neutropenia; thrombocytopenia.

Drug Interactions

Increased effect with high-dose probenecid; increased nephrotoxic potential with aminoglycosides.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to cefepime or other cephalosporins.

Mechanism of Action

Cefepime is a 4th generation cephalosporin which inhibits the final transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell wall by binding to one or more of the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Absorption: IM admin: Rapid and almost complete absorption. Distribution: 16-19% bound to plasma proteins. Volume of distribution: 14-20 L; crosses the blood brain barrier. Penetrates into inflammatory fluid at concentrations of about 80% of serum levels. Metabolism: Minimally hepatic. Excretion: Plasma half-life: 2 hr. Excreted in urine with 85% as unchanged drug.

Special Precautions

Renal impairment; history of penicillin or cephalosporin allergy; lactation, pregnancy. Caution when used in patients with history of GI diseases, especially colitis. May decrease prothrombin activity; monitor prothrombin time in patients with poor nutritional state, renal or hepatic impairment and those on prolonged treatment. Prolonged treatment may result in overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms, resulting in superinfection. Consider the possibility of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea in patients who present with diarrhoea after treatment. Caution when used in patients with a history of seizures.

How to Use

Take orally with food and water, as directed by your physician.

How to Store

Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture.

Safety Concerns

• Alcohol: Avoid during treatment.
• Breastfeeding: Not recommended.
• Pregnancy: Contraindicated.
• Liver/Kidney: Use with caution.

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