Dianorm M OD Tablet

Uses of Dianorm M OD Tablet

Gliclazide and metformin combination is used in the treatment of type-2 diabetes.

Side Effects of Dianorm M OD Tablet

GI disturbances, skin reaction, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, haemolytic anaemia, cholestatic jaundice, vomiting, diarrhoea, gastritis, increased transaminases.

Drug Interactions

Nausea and flushing with alcohol. Hypoglycaemic effect increased by salicylates, phenylbutazone, clofibrate, sulphonamides, oral anticoagulants and MAOIs. Hypoglycaemic effect diminished by rifampicin, barbiturates, alcohol, diuretics, diazoxide, corticosteroids, β-blockers, oestrogens and sympathomimetic drugs; dose adjustment may be required.

Contraindications

Type 1 DM, diabetes complicated with ketoacidosis; hypersensitivity; severe renal and hepatic impairment. Pregnancy and lactation.

Mechanism of Action

Gliclazide stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis, and lowers blood glucose concentrations. It also inhibits platelet aggregation at therapeutic doses. Duration: ≥12 hr. Absorption: Readily absorbed from the GI tract (oral). Distribution: Protein-binding: 94%. Metabolism: Extensively hepatic; converted to inactive metabolites. Excretion: Urine (60-70% metabolites and small amounts of unchanged drug); faeces (10-20%); 10-12 hr (elimination half-life).

Special Precautions

Monitor blood glucose concentration. May require insulin during metabolic stress. Care when transferring from combination therapy. Increased risk of severe hypoglycaemia in elderly, debilitated patients, patients with hepatic or renal impairment. Risk of hypogylcaemia when caloric intake is deficient, after strenuous exercise, when taken with ethanol or when >1 antidiabetic drug is used.

How to Use

Take orally with food and water, as directed by your physician.

How to Store

Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture.

Safety Concerns

• Alcohol: Avoid during treatment.
• Breastfeeding: Not recommended.
• Pregnancy: Contraindicated.
• Liver/Kidney: Use with caution.

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