Extacef-50 Tab

Uses of Extacef-50 Tab

Cefixime is a cephalosporin antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which means that it is effective against a wide range of bacteria.

Cefixime is used to treat the following infections:

1. Ear infections
2. Sinus infections
3. Strep throat
4. Gonorrhea
5. Urinary tract infections
6. Pneumonia
7. Salmonellosis
8. Shigellosis
9. Typhoid fever

Side Effects of Extacef-50 Tab

Cefixime is generally well-tolerated, but it can cause some side effects. The most common side effects of cefixime include:

1. Diarrhea
2. Nausea
3. Vomiting
4. Headache
5. Rash

If you experience any of these side effects, talk to your doctor. They may be able to adjust your dosage or prescribe a different medication.

In rare cases, cefixime can cause serious side effects, such as:

1. Allergic reactions
2. Kidney problems
3. Liver problems
4. Seizures

Drug Interactions

Increased concentrations with probenecid. Potentially Fatal: May increase prothrombin time with anticoagulants.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to cephalosporin.

Mechanism of Action

Cefixime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall. The cell wall is an important part of the structure of bacteria, and without it, the bacteria cannot survive.

Cefixime binds to specific proteins on the bacterial cell wall called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). This binding prevents the PBPs from carrying out their normal function, which is to link together the sugar molecules that make up the cell wall. As a result, the cell wall becomes weak and eventually breaks down, causing the bacteria to die.

Cefixime is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which means that it is effective against a wide range of bacteria. It is particularly effective against Gram-negative bacteria, which are the type of bacteria that are most commonly responsible for infections in humans.

Special Precautions

History of allergy to penicillins; pregnancy, lactation; renal failure; GI disease.

How to Use

Take orally with food and water, as directed by your physician.

How to Store

Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture.

Safety Concerns

• Alcohol: Avoid during treatment.
• Breastfeeding: Not recommended.
• Pregnancy: Contraindicated.
• Liver/Kidney: Use with caution.

Content Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only. Please consult your doctor before use.