Fusiwal 2% Ointment 5gm

Side Effects of Fusiwal 2% Ointment 5gm

Jaundice and liver dysfunction (reversible); GI disturbances. IV: Venospasm, thrombophloebitis and haemolysis; hypocalcaemia. SC/IM: Tissue necrosis. Topical: Rashes and irritation.

Drug Interactions

Synergistic action with antistaphylococcal penicillin. Antagonism with ciprofloxacin.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity.

Mechanism of Action

Fusidic acid disrupts translocation of peptide subunits and elongating the peptide chain of susceptible bacteria, thus inhibiting protein synthesis. Absorption: Well-absorbed from the GI tract (oral); mean plasma concentrations of 30 mcg/ml after 2-4 hr (500-mg dose). More rapid absorption in children than in adults. Distribution: Widely distributed into tissues and body fluids including bone, pus and synovial fluid; crosses the placenta and enters breast milk. Protein-binding: 95%. Metabolism: Hepatic; converted to multiple metabolites. Excretion: Bile (mainly as metabolites), faeces (2% as unchanged drug), urine; 5-6 hr (elimination half-life).

Special Precautions

Hepatic disease; monitor liver function. Neonates; pregnancy, lactation.

How to Use

Take orally with food and water, as directed by your physician.

How to Store

Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture.

Safety Concerns

• Alcohol: Avoid during treatment.
• Breastfeeding: Not recommended.
• Pregnancy: Contraindicated.
• Liver/Kidney: Use with caution.

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