Acnetoin Gel 15gm

Uses of Acnetoin Gel 15gm

Clindamycin is an anti-bacterial medicine . It is used in the treatment of various kinds of bacterial infections , for example, infections of the lungs, skin, blood, female reproductive organs, and internal organs. Clindamycin is also used in combination with other antibiotics.

Side Effects of Acnetoin Gel 15gm

Diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; erythema multiforme, contact dermatitis, exfoliative and vesiculous dermatitis, urticaria; eosinophilia; local irritation, thrombophloebitis. Potentially Fatal: Gasping syndrome (neonates); pseudomembranous colitis.

Drug Interactions

Antagonises effects of parasympathetics. Potentially Fatal: Respiratory depression with neuromuscular blockers.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity.

Mechanism of Action

Clindamycin inhibits protein synthesis by reversibly binding to the 50S subunit of the ribosomal thus blocking the transpeptidation or translocation reactions of susceptible organisms resulting to stunted cell growth. Absorption: 90% absorbed from the GI tract (oral), absorbed from the skin (topical), systemically (intravaginal); rate of absorption may be reduced by the presence of food. Distribution: Body tissues and fluids (wide), bone, bile (high concentrations), leukocytes, macrophages; crosses the placenta and enters breast milk. Protein-binding: >90% Metabolism: Hepatic; converted to N-demethyl and sulfoxide metabolites and some inactive metabolites. Excretion: Via urine (10% as active drug or metabolites), via faeces (4% as inactive metabolites); 2-3 hr (elimination half-life), may be prolonged in preterm neonates and severe renal impairment.

Special Precautions

Renal and hepatic diseases; pregnancy and lactation; GI disease; elderly, females, neonates, atopic patients. Regular monitoring of blood counts, liver and kidney functions.

How to Use

Take orally with food and water, as directed by your physician.

How to Store

Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture.

Safety Concerns

• Alcohol: Avoid during treatment.
• Breastfeeding: Not recommended.
• Pregnancy: Contraindicated.
• Liver/Kidney: Use with caution.

Content Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only. Please consult your doctor before use.