Acivir 500 Infusion

Uses of Acivir 500 Infusion

Aciclor is used as Antivirals / Topical Antivirals / Eye Anti-Infectives & Antiseptics.

Side Effects of Acivir 500 Infusion

Nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhoea, rash, haematological changes (occasional), increase in liver enzymes, burning, itching or erythema (topical use). Eye application may produce stinging, superficial punctate keratopathy, blepharitis or conjunctivitis. IV administration: Local reaction, pain, inflammation, phlebitis, extravasation leads to ulceration. Increase in BUN and/or creatinine. Rarely, renal failure. Potentially Fatal: Occasionally neurotoxicity after IV use: Lethargy, confusion, agitation, tremors, seizures, coma.

Drug Interactions

Probenecid decreases urinary excretion and increases half-life. Risk of renal impairment increased by other nephrotoxic drugs.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity

Mechanism of Action

Activity against HSV types I and II and varicella-zoster virus is due to intracellular conversion of aciclovir to the monophosphate by viral thymidine kinase with subsequent conversion to the diphosphate and active triphosphate by cellular enzymes. This active form inhibits viral DNA synthesis and replication by interfering with viral DNA polymerase enzyme and being incorporated into viral DNA. Absorption: 15-30% is absorbed from the GI tract (oral), slightly absorbed from the skin (topical), absorbed from the eye (ophthalmic). Distribution: CSF (50% of conc is similar to those in plasma); crosses the placenta and enters breast milk (concentrations 3 times higher than in maternal serum). Protein-binding: 9-33%. Excretion: Via kidney by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion (14% as unchanged), via faeces (2%); elimination half-life: 2-3 hr (normal renal function), 19.5% (anuric patients), 5-7% (haemodialysis patients).

Special Precautions

Renal impairment. Pregnancy, lactation. Neurological abnormalities with significant hypoxia, serious hepatic or electrolyte abnormalities. Maintain adequate hydration.

How to Use

Take orally with food and water, as directed by your physician.

How to Store

Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture.

Safety Concerns

• Alcohol: Avoid during treatment.
• Breastfeeding: Not recommended.
• Pregnancy: Contraindicated.
• Liver/Kidney: Use with caution.

Content Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only. Please consult your doctor before use.