Clozam 5 mg Tablet 10s

Side Effects of Clozam 5 mg Tablet 10s

Constipation, anorexia, nausea; dizziness, fine tremors; worsening of respiratory symptoms in predisposed individuals; ataxia, drowsiness, headache, confusion; loss of libido, motor dysfunction; dependence; visual disturbances and weight gain. Potentially Fatal: Respiratory depression.

Drug Interactions

Increased hepatic clearance of clobazam when administered with phenytoin, phenobarbital or carbamazepine. Cimetidine may increase levels of clobazam. Potentially Fatal: Concurrent alcohol, hypnotics and sedative antidepressants can potentiate CNS side effects of clobazam.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity; history of drug dependence; myasthaenia gravis; pregnancy (1st trimester), lactation; serious liver damage; sleep apnoea syndrome; impaired respiratory function.

Mechanism of Action

Clobazam binds to one or more specific GABA receptors at several sites within the CNS including the limbic system and reticular formation. Increased permeability of neuronal membrane to chloride ions results in GABA's inhibitory effect leading to hyperpolarisation and stabilisation. Absorption: Well absorbed from the GI tract (oral); peak plasma concentrations after 1-4 hr. Distribution: Rapidly crosses the blood-brain barrier. Protein-binding: 85%. Metabolism: Hepatic by demethylation and hydroxylation. Excretion: Urine (as unchanged drug and metabolites); 18-42 hr (elimination half-life).

Special Precautions

May impair ability to perform skilled tasks and hazardous activities; elderly; renal or hepatic impairment; alcoholics; obesity; withdrawal should be gradual.

How to Use

Take orally with food and water, as directed by your physician.

How to Store

Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture.

Safety Concerns

• Alcohol: Avoid during treatment.
• Breastfeeding: Not recommended.
• Pregnancy: Contraindicated.
• Liver/Kidney: Use with caution.

Content Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only. Please consult your doctor before use.